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The Photo Record is an archive of digitally restored historic photographs from Finland and beyond.

Frenckell and Finlayson Mills in Tampere

Frenckell and Finlayson Mills in Tampere

The 19th century marked the transformation of Tampere into a significant industrial center, often referred to as the "Manchester of the North." The Tammerkoski rapids provided a reliable source of water power, attracting entrepreneurs like James Finlayson, who established a cotton mill in 1820. This was the beginning of Tampere's rapid industrial growth. By the mid-1800s, the city was home to numerous textile mills, paper factories, and metal workshops. The industrial sector not only fueled economic growth but also led to significant social changes, with an influx of workers from rural areas.

Captured in the photo is the industrial heart of Tampere. Satakunnansilta, the bridge, can be seen in the distance with the extensive Finlayson Mills complex visible behind it. The Frenckell factory, another key industrial site, stands on the left bank. Originally established as a paper mill, the Frenckell factory played a crucial role in the production of paper products, contributing significantly to Tampere's industrial landscape.

Original Photograph

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Restored Photograph

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Photo Information

Original photo courtesy of the Finnish Heritage Agency
Photographer: Unknown
Year: Unknown

Link to original photo here


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Tampere Market Square

Tampere Market Square

Johan Magnus Salenius

Johan Magnus Salenius